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Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies

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Vol 64, No 2 (2022)
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5-25 22
Abstract

In the era of digital economy research and analysis industry is prepared for tumult. The multiple topics evolved towards modern business approaches that led to several disruptions that can be observed few years back and would continue to see this segmentation down the line. Many countries at macro level and organizations and individuals at micro levels are changing their methods to solve their day-to-day problems through different modern set of behaviors and technology. During COVID-19 individuals those were having technology anxiety but now they are in the learning process to use the advanced technological systems. These emerging business practices are being driven by big data, artificial intelligence, and deep learning that might be advert trends that shape the research approaches and analysis in 2022 across industries. This in turn abets researchers and analysts derive important information that may alternate the look of every key sector of the economy. Similarly, these new trends forced the researchers and analysist to conduct different studies and report the new trends in the best practices for the modern world. One of key purpose of this conceptual paper is to highlight the tendencies of corporate world that shape the research and analytical techniques in 2022 and afar specifically in the business and economic research areas. Nevertheless, to draw the attention of theorists, researchers, and practitioners to develop systematic reflections, investigation and taking action to deal with embryonic research and analysis approaches.

 
26-44 34
Abstract

International practices show that systematic state support of the development of youth entrepreneurship gives a chance to talented and ambitious young people with potential and promising business ideas to become entrepreneurs, and will ensure the development of entrepreneurship in the country, which, in turn, will lead to economic growth, increase in employment, investment attractiveness, and social stability of society. The purpose of research paper is to consider the priorities of ensuring effective youth employment. The areas of youth entrepreneurship development are one of the tools for increasing youth employment, where there should be taken into account the current situation in youth entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Methods of tabular representation of data is used as statistical tool. Originality of the research is that authors tried to examine the improvement of institutional frameworks that contribute to increasing the potential for the formation of full employment , which should include a complex improvement of the conditions for the labor market functioning in such areas as improvement of the system of employment promotion institutions and advanced training of labor force; improvement of the efficiency of the information infrastructure of the labor market; improvement of the regulative infrastructure of the labor market in terms of regulating the relations of the market players and stimulating the creation of new jobs.

 
45-65 20
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the best foreign experience in the formation and development of digital hubs, as well as to identify the principal risks, drivers, and mechanisms of their formation in the regions of Kazakhstan. Based on the conducted literary review, the author's vision of the digital hub is given, and its main features are identified. The methodological basis of the research was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, analytical reports, the results of scientific and practical publications. The authors revealed that various programs for the formation and development of digital hubs are being implemented in European countries, thereby demonstrating the experience of introducing and applying digital technologies in manufacturing, industry, and business. The analysis showed that various digital technology development programs are being implemented in Kazakhstan. Still, the possibilities of forming a digital hub and its development depend on the quality of the ICT infrastructure. In particular, the authors identified possible risks and presented their classification, which may arise during the implementation of the activities of the digital hub. The drivers of forming a digital hub are proposed, creating the foundation for sustainable development through the adaptation of existing knowledge. The main mechanisms for forming digital hubs that can create conditions for their expansion have been developed: structural, technological, innovative, investment, institutional and social. The proposed mechanisms, if applied systematically, will contribute to the effective formation and development of digital hubs in Kazakhstan.

 
66-83 23
Abstract

The growth of innovative potential is becoming the main driver of the competitiveness of the national economy. It is obvious that economic growth can be achieved only through the development of industrial and innovative achievements, the introduction of new technologies, and the use of modern computer technologies in production.

Unfortunately, in Kazakhstan, the development of innovations is not sufficiently developed now. We see a small number of innovative developments, a small number of patents. Science is not related to business. All this confirms the fact that it is necessary to develop innovative potential in Kazakhstan, stimulate the demand and supply of innovations.

Obviously, innovation is a key driver for the development of any enterprise. Only a wide assortment and high quality cannot ensure competitiveness; it is necessary to introduce innovations and new technologies. At the same time, innovative activity should be permanent and not be a one-time event.

It is necessary to analyze the innovation market by conducting regression analysis. Regression analysis is a method of modeling measured data and examining its properties.

To analyze the influence of the main indicators of innovative activity, 7 variables were selected, the data were considered in the context of 14 regions and two cities: Nur-Sultan (Astana) and Almaty.

 
84-110 30
Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the development opportunities of innovative businesses in the field of waste aiming at the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a "green" economy. The following objectives were formulated:  developing the approach to the definition of a "green" economy; identifying the problems based on a comprehensive analysis of the waste management sphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan; developing recommendations for the development of a "green" business.

The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of the waste management sphere. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential for the development of a "green" business. As a result of research, it was concluded that the existing business models and waste management systems are inefficient. The results also propose a number of measures to stimulate the development of the waste disposal and recycling business, which will contribute to the "greening" of the economy of Kazakhstan.

The relevance of the research is claimed by the fact that an innovative approach to the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of waste is scientifically justified. By using the example of advanced foreign experience in waste disposal, the expediency of waste recycling to obtain specific types of finished products was depicted. The obtained results can be used in the development of regulatory documents on the problems of waste management, measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in this area; in the practical activities of state bodies and entrepreneurs; in the educational process when teaching the disciplines "Green Economy", "Sustainable Development", "Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship", "Environmental entrepreneurship".

Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen state regulation of the sphere of solid waste, create conditions for the development of innovative businesses for the disposal and recycling of waste, and the use new business models in the activities of waste processing enterprises.

 


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ISSN 2789-8253 (Print)
ISSN 2789-8261 (Online)