Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan
https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.282
Abstract
This paper examines theoretical, methodological and analytical studies to improve the environmental monitoring of air pollution and water resources, as well as to facilitate the collection of data for the determination of assessment indicators for future research work and reports on the environment. A literature review has shown the importance of understanding the impact of environmental issues such as air and water pollution on various aspects of human life and regional development. In the paper, it was decided to use methodological generalization and system analysis. The theoretical significance of this study is to generalize and expand classical and modern theories of sustainable development of regions, theoretical developments of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of environmental monitoring, and increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of regions in the context of globalization and Industry 4.0. Additionally, statistical data on strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2005-2020 were used. Based on these results, it can be recommended that the neediness implement the priority of improving the welfare of society in regions with minimal environmental impact. To maintain the overall balance, prevent the depletion of natural resources, and reduce the generation of hazardous waste, it is essential to rationalize the production and consumption of energy. The study results can be used by international intergovernmental organizations, local, regional and republican government bodies, universities and colleges.
Keywords
Region,
Regional Development,
Economics,
Environmental Factors,
Sustainable Development,
Climate Change
Supporting agencies: This research has been/was/is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant "Development Strategy of Kazakhstan Regional Potential: Assessment of Socio-Cultural and Economic Potentials, Roadmap, Models and Scenarios Planning" No. BR18574240).
About the Authors
Gaukhar Kenzhegulova
K.Sagadiyev University of International Business, Almaty
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
PhD candidate, Head of Business and Social Studies Center, Email: gaukhar.kenzhegulova@gmail.com
Makpal Bekturganova
Institute of Economics SC MSHE RK, Almaty
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
PhD, Leading researcher, Email: maka_91@inbox.ru
Zhansaya Imangali
TRENCO R&D LLP, Astana
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Master of Science, Chief Research Secretary for Innovative Projects, Email: imangali.zhansaya@gmail.com
References
1. Almetwally, A. A., Bin-Jumah, M., & Allam, A. A. (2020). Ambient air pollution and its influence on human health and welfare: an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 24815-24830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09042-2
2. Assanov, D., Zapasnyi, V., & Kerimray, A. (2021). Air quality and industrial emissions in the cities of Kazakhstan. Atmosphere, 12(3), 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12030314
3. Balakrishnan, K., Dey, S., Gupta, T., Dhaliwal, R. S., Brauer, M., Cohen, A. J., ... & Dandona, L. (2019). The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(1), e26-e39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4
4. Dahl, C., & Kuralbayeva, K. (2001). Energy and the environment in Kazakhstan. Energy Policy, 29(6), 429-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00137-3
5. Dell’Angelo, J., Rulli, M. C., & D’Odorico, P. (2018). The Global Water Grabbing Syndrome. Ecological Economics, 143, 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.033
6. Dong, D., Xu, B., Shen, N., & He, Q. (2021). The adverse impact of air pollution on China’s economic growth. Sustainability, 13(16), 9056. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169056
7. Fratocchi, L. & Di Stefano, C. (2019). Does sustainability matter for reshoring strategies? A literature review. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 12(3), 449-476. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-02-2019-0018
8. Glaeser, E.L., & Kahn, M.E. (2010). The greenness of cities: carbon dioxide emissions and urban development. Urban Econmic, 67 (3), 404-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2009.11.006
9. Gomez, M., Perdiguero, J., & Sanz, A. (2019). Socioeconomic factors affecting water access in rural areas of low and middle income countries. Water, 11(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020202
10. Juginović, A., Vuković, M., Aranza, I., & Biloš, V. (2021). Health impacts of air pollution exposure from 1990 to 2019 in 43 European countries. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22516. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01802-5
11. Leung, K. M., Yeung, K. W., You, J., Choi, K., Zhang, X., Smith, R., ... & Brooks, B. W. (2020). Toward sustainable environmental quality: priority research questions for Asia. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 39(8), 1485-1505. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4788
12. Lioubimtseva, E., & Henebry, G. M. (2009). Climate and environmental change in arid Central Asia: Impacts, vulnerability, and adaptations. Journal of Arid Environments, 73(11), 963-977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.04.022
13. Liu, X., Du, H., Zhang, Z., Crittenden, J. C., Lahr, M. L., Moreno-Cruz, J., ... & Zuo, J. (2019). Can virtual water trade save water resources? Water research, 163, 114848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.07.015
14. Makarova, I., Serikkaliyeva, A., Gubacheva, L., Mukhametdinov, E., Buyvol, P., Barinov, A., ... & Mavlyautdinova, G. (2023). The Role of Multimodal Transportation in Ensuring Sustainable Territorial Development: Review of Risks and Prospects. Sustainability, 15(7), 6309. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076309
15. Madon, I., Drev, D., & Likar, J. (2019). Long-term risk assessments comparing environmental performance of different types of sanitary landfills. Waste Management, 96, 96-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.001
16. Russell, A., Ghalaieny, M., Gazdiyeva, B., Zhumabayeva, S., Kurmanbayeva, A., Akhmetov, K. K., ... & Althonayan, A. (2018). A spatial survey of environmental indicators for Kazakhstan: An examination of current conditions and future needs. International journal of environmental research, 12, 735-748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-018-0134-7
17. Seitz, W. (2021). Urbanization in Kazakhstan: desirable cities, unaffordable housing, and the missing rental market. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(1), 135-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2019.1709534
18. de Mello, K., Taniwaki, R. H., de Paula, F. R., Valente, R. A., Randhir, T. O., Macedo, D. R., ... & Hughes, R. M. (2020). Multiscale land use impacts on water quality: Assessment, planning, and future perspectives in Brazil. Journal of Environmental Management, 270, 110879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110879
19. Perera, F. (2018). Pollution from fossil-fuel combustion is the leading environmental threat to global pediatric health and equity: Solutions exist. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010016
20. Zhang, J., Mauzerall, D. L., Zhu, T., Liang, S., Ezzati, M., & Remais, J. V. (2010). Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water. The lancet, 375(9720), 1110-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60062-1
21. Wei, Y., Gu, J., Wang, H., Yao, T., & Wu, Z. (2018). Uncovering the culprits of air pollution: evidence from China's economic sectors and regional heterogeneities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 1481-1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.246
Review
For citations:
Kenzhegulova G., Bekturganova M., Imangali Zh. Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies. 2023;67(2):94-106. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.282
Views:
23
JATS XML
Email this article 