Preview

Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies

Advanced search

Mechanisms for Overcoming Intellectual Inequality of Regions of Kazakhstan

https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v4i66.212

Abstract

The possibilities of human intelligence are endless. In recent years, in Economic Research, much attention has been paid to human capital, human resources, a new technological era, a new socio-economic structure, rapid development, the main driving force of which is man and his knowledge. In developed countries, it sets itself the goal of achieving economic efficiency, focusing on the problems of education, intelligence, intellectual potential of the population. Many invest in the development of the nation's mind from an economic point of view, in itself the intellectual potential of human capital, the resources spent are returned by new discoveries in Science, new technologies in industry and the growth of the country's GDP. Unlike other developed countries, Kazakhstan does not have full intellectual potential. The intelligence of human capital does not use its full potential for the development of the country's economy. Therefore, in recent years, attention has been paid to the intellectual potential of the nation and the intellectual potential in the regions, the intellectual potential among young people. There is no consistency and scientific validity in the effective use and management of intellectual resources of the state and regions. That is why the study of the issue raised is relevant. The purpose of the study is to discuss the level of intellectual potential and propose mechanisms for eliminating inequality in the regions. In the course of the study, methods of deduction, induction, synthesis, analysis, integrated index assessment and ranking were used. The practical significance of the research results is explained by the fact that the mechanisms of intellectual potential can be used by public administration bodies, and the scientific significance can be a continuation of the topics of research of intellectual potential.

 

About the Authors

Dana Kangalakova
Instіtute of economіcs Commіttee of scіence MSHE RK, Almaty
Kazakhstan

PhD, leading researcher, Email: dmuratbekovna@mail.ru

 


Gulzhan Issatayeva
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent
Kazakhstan

Candidate of Economic Sciences, senior lecturer, Email: isataeva7@mail.ru

 


Zhannat Temirova
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent
Kazakhstan

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Email: zhannat_temirova@mail.ru

 


References

1. Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of political economy, 70(5, Part 2), 9-49.

2. Garafiyeva, G. (2014). Intellectual potential of higher education institution: measurement technique. BUKEP Bulletin, 1, 353-358.

3. Karginova M.A. (2015). What should currently be attributed to intellectual resources? [Chto v nastoyashchee vremya sleduet otnosit' k intellektual'nym resursam?] Zhurnal Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 1, 277. (in Russ.)

4. Kireyeva, A.A., Kangalakova, D.M., Ainakul, N., Tsoy, A. (2022). Factors Affecting the Distribution of Intellectual Potential and Returns in Kazakhstan. Journal of Distribution Science, 20(2), Р. 55–64. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.20.02.202202.55

5. Mincer, J. (1996). Changes in Wage Inequality. 1970-1990, Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research, MA.

6. Murоdova, Z.R. (2020). The formation and definition of the intellectual potential in education. Theoretical & Applied Science, 82, 113-116. https://doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.02.82.20

7. Ostrovska, H. (2019). Management by intellectual potential of enterprise. Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik, 55, 88-97.

8. Plis, K. (2014). Formation of the intellectual potential on the basis of the national innovative economy state support. Scientific and technical sheets of the St. Petersburg state polytechnical university. Economic Sciences, 204(5), 18-24.

9. Schultz, T. (1971). Investment in Human Capital. New York, The Free Press.

10. Shipunova, O.D., Berezovskaya, I.P., Mureyko, L.M., Evseev, V., & Evseeva, L. (2018). Personal intellectual potential in the e-culture conditions. Revista Espacios, 39(40), 45-65.

11. Shkoda, T., Tepliuk, M., & Sahaidak, M. (2020). Intellectual potential management in forming strategic partnership of science-business-education. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 6(5), 221-262. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-5-221-232

12. Shumpeter, J. (1982). Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya. [Theory of economic development]. Progress, 456. (in Russ)

13. Styuart, T.A. (2007). Intellectual capital. A new source of wealth for organizations [Intellektual'nyj kapital. Novyj istochnik bogatstva organizacij]. Pokolenie, 12, 45-56. (in Russ.)

14. The message of the Head of State to the people of Kazakhstan dated September 1, 2021. The unity of the people and systemic reforms are a solid foundation for the prosperity of the country. [Edinstvo naroda i sistemnye reformy - prochnaya osnova protsvetaniya strany. Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva narodu Kazakhstana ot 1 sentyabrya 2021 goda.] Information and legal system of normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Adilet" (2019). [updated September 2, 2019; cited September 3, 2022]. Available: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K2100002021 (in Russ)

15. Trusova, N. V., Oleksenko, R. I., Kalchenko, S. V., & Yeremenko, D. V., Pasieka, S. R., & Moroz, S. A. (2021). Managing the intellectual potential in the business- network of innovative digital technologies. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(5). 232-243. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i5.4910

16. Wilbowo, D. H. (2016). Intellectual capital based management accounting system for creative city. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 5(4), 207-211.

17. Zuntova, I. S., Troshin, A. S., Yurov, V. M., Chelyapina, O. I., & Vinichenko, M. V. (2021). Assessment of University Intellectual Potential. Revista geintec-gestao inovacao e tecnologias, 11(3), 1957-1970.


Review

For citations:


Kangalakova D., Issatayeva G., Temirova Zh. Mechanisms for Overcoming Intellectual Inequality of Regions of Kazakhstan. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies. 2022;66(4):66-75. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v4i66.212

Views: 27

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2789-8253 (Print)
ISSN 2789-8261 (Online)