Impact of COVID-19 on Fintech Industry of Kazakhstan: New Challenges
https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v1i67.258
Abstract
The aim of the research is to assess the spread of a new type of finance –Fintech in our country in the financial services sector, the potential impact of Fintech on market players and identify its challenges. Issues related to the impact of the pandemic and Fintech development are widespread worldwide and have significant global significance. Fintech is a potential solution to social, environmental and economic problems in general by transforming financial markets in such a way that they are more efficient, and their impact has increased many times with the onset of the pandemic. The problems of developing the concept of Fintech development in Kazakhstan are being discussed in scientific circles, but it is still at the initial stages. This study is part of our research project aimed at getting a brief idea of what changes and how the functioning of the Fintech industry has changed due to the impact of COVID-19 in Kazakhstan. The research paper describes the sectors of the Fintech industry and what reforms have been carried out so that COVID-19 will help the sector flourish after the pandemic in Kazakhstan. The analysis tool is a statistical study of the financial market. The central result is the identification of current global trends in the development of Fintech in the country during the pandemic. It is based on the general scientific method of systematization of theoretical data, as well as on the method of comparative and statistical analysis.
About the Authors
Amit DuttaKazakhstan
PhD candidate, Email: amitdutta79@yahoo.co.uk
Raigul Doszhan
Kazakhstan
PhD, associate professor, Email: raiguldos2011@gmail.com
Laura Kuanova
Galymzhan Beisembayev
Kazakhstan
PhD candidate, Email: galymzhan.beisembayev@mail.ru
References
1. Alt, R., Beck, R., & Smits, M. T. (2018). FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. Electronic markets, 28, 235-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-018-0310-9.
2. Diemers, D., Lamaa, A., Salamat, J., & Steffens, T. (2015). Developing a Fintech Ecosystem in the GCC. Available: http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/media/file/Developing-a-FinTech-ecosystem-inthe-GCC.pdf
3. Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2004). Information technology payoff in e-business environments: An international perspective on value creation of e-business in the financial services industry. Journal of management information systems, 21(1), 17-54. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2004
4. Astana Finance Days (2020). Experts on the challenges and opportunities of the Islamic finance and fintech industry in the post-pandemic era. Official information resource of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Available: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/reviews/astana-finance-days-eksperty-o-vyzovah-i-vozmozhnostyah-industrii-islamskih-finansov-i-finteh-v-epohu-post-pandemii-165313?ysclid=le6cuz0yvx860437939 (in Russ.)
5. Luo, S., Sun, Y., Yang, F., & Zhou, G. (2022). Does fintech innovation promote enterprise transformation? Evidence from China. Technology in Society, 68, 101821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101821.
6. Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech: current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87, 537-580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x.
7. Nazarov, D. M., & Maramygin, M.S. (2022). The term Fintech: definition, semantics and essence. Moscow Economic Journal, 3, 45-67. Available: https://qje.su/ekonomicheskaya-teoriya/moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-3-2022-12/?print=print https://doi.org/10.55186/2413046X_2022_7_3_144 (in Russ.)
8. Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003.
9. Fintechweekly (2020). Fintech definition. Köln, Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany: Fintechweekly. [Cited December 4, 2022]. Available: https://www.Fintechweekly.com/Fintechdefinition#:~:text=Fintech%20Definition,way%2we%20manage%20o ur%20finances
10. Shim, Y., & Shin, D.-H. (2016). Analyzing China’s Fintech Industry from the Perspective of Actor–Network Theory. Telecommunications Policy, 40(2-3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.005
11. Alt, R., & Puschmann, T. (2012). The rise of customer-oriented banking - electronic markets are paving the way for change in the financial industry. Electronic Markets, 22(4), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-012-0106-2.
12. Blake, M., Vanham, P., & Hughes, D. (2016). 5 things you need to know about Fintech. Cologny, World Economic forum. Available: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/5-things-you-need-to-knowabout-Fintech/
13. Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2015). The evolution of Fintech: A new post-crisis paradigm. Regulation of Financial Institutions eJournal. 47, 1271. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2676553
14. Claessens, S., Frost, J., Turner, G., & Zhu, F. (2018). Fintech credit markets around the world: size, drivers and policy issues (September 1, 2018). BIS Quarterly Review September, Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3288096
15. Buchak, G., Matvos, G., Piskorski, T., & Seru, A. (2018). Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. Journal of financial economics, 130(3), 453-483
16. Doszhan, R.D., Sabidullina, A.E., Nurmagambetova A.Z, & Kozhakhmetova A.K. (2022). Green financ-ing in Kazakhstan: current state and prospects. Economics: the Strategy and Practice, 17(4), 170-184, https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-170-184
17. KPMG (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the key economic sectors of Kazakhstan: Opinion of market players. Available: https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/kz/pdf/2020/05/Impact-of-COVID-19-on-the-key-economic-sectors-of-Kazakhstan.pdf
18. AIFC (2022). Fintech Sector Overview. Russia, CIS and the Caucasus. Available: https://aifc.kz/uploads/finreport.pdf?ysclid=ldly6wnd5n936511337
19. Doszhan, R., Nurmaganbetova, A., Pukala, R., Yessenova, G., Omar, S., & Sabidullina, A. (2020). New challenges in the financial management under the influence of financial technology. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 159, p. 04015). EDP Sciences. Available: https://www.e3sconferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2020/19/e3sconf_btses2020_04015/e3sconf_btses2020_04015.html
20. Tech Hub (2021). Market research of fintech startups in Kazakhstan. [Cited December 5, 2022]. Available: https://tech.aifc.kz/files/pages/2025/documents/9/aa-54-20-88_-k-0_d8-b5e_ab0-b0-2_-070eab0-0.pdf?ysclid=ldlxl0w8g2348618911. (in Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Dutta A., Doszhan R., Kuanova L., Beisembayev G. Impact of COVID-19 on Fintech Industry of Kazakhstan: New Challenges. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies. 2023;67(1):70-81. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v1i67.258
JATS XML








