<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ejebs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Название журнала на русском</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2789-8253</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2789-8261</issn><publisher><publisher-name>University of International Business named after K. Sagadiyev LLP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47703/ejebs.v4i66.189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ejebs-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Developing Students’ Intellectual Capital Based on Virtues with Workplace Spirituality</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-5991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagis</surname><given-names>Abdul Azis</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Email: azis.bagis@unram.ac.id</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azis.bagis@unram.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Mataram University, West Nusa Tenggara Province<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bagis A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bagis A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagis A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ejebs.uib.kz/jour/article/view/119">https://ejebs.uib.kz/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p> </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Entrepreneurship Development</kwd><kwd>Virtue</kwd><kwd>Wisdom and knowledge</kwd><kwd>Temperance</kwd><kwd>Workplace Spirituality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdulaali, A. R. (2018). The impact of intellectual capital on business organization. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(6), 1-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulaali, A. R. (2018). The impact of intellectual capital on business organization. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(6), 1-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ausharipova, D., &amp; Kulumbetova, L. (2022). On the development of an innovative type of entrepreneurship in the field of waste in Kazakhstan. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 84-110. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ausharipova, D., &amp; Kulumbetova, L. (2022). On the development of an innovative type of entrepreneurship in the field of waste in Kazakhstan. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 84-110. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergmann, H., Geissler, M., Hundt, C., &amp; Grave, B. (2018). The climate for entrepreneurship at higher education institutions. Research Policy, 47(4), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergmann, H., Geissler, M., Hundt, C., &amp; Grave, B. (2018). The climate for entrepreneurship at higher education institutions. Research Policy, 47(4), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.01.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bienstock, J. E. (2019). The future of employment at will in new york: rough seas or smooth sailing?. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 39-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bienstock, J. E. (2019). The future of employment at will in new york: rough seas or smooth sailing?. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 39-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brucaj, S., &amp; Karci, B. (2013). Workplace spirituality in higher education. Beder Journal of Humanities, 22(1), 10–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brucaj, S., &amp; Karci, B. (2013). Workplace spirituality in higher education. Beder Journal of Humanities, 22(1), 10–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buitek, E., Мeldakhanova, М., &amp; Kaliyeva, S. (2022). Development of Entrepreneurship as a Main Priority in Ensuring Youth Employment. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buitek, E., Мeldakhanova, М., &amp; Kaliyeva, S. (2022). Development of Entrepreneurship as a Main Priority in Ensuring Youth Employment. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 26-44. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniel, J. L. (2019). Trust as a mediator of workplace spirituality and job performance. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 80-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniel, J. L. (2019). Trust as a mediator of workplace spirituality and job performance. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 80-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Embi, N. A. C., Jaiyeoba, H. B., &amp; Yussof, S. A. (2019). The effects of students’ entrepreneurial characteristics on their propensity to become entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Education+ training, 61(7–8), 1020–1037. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-11-2018-0229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Embi, N. A. C., Jaiyeoba, H. B., &amp; Yussof, S. A. (2019). The effects of students’ entrepreneurial characteristics on their propensity to become entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Education+ training, 61(7–8), 1020–1037. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-11-2018-0229</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller-Love, N., &amp; O’Gorman, B. (2011). Introduction. Special issue: Networks, learning and entrepreneurship. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 12(4), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2011.0053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller-Love, N., &amp; O’Gorman, B. (2011). Introduction. Special issue: Networks, learning and entrepreneurship. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 12(4), 220-226. https://doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2011.0053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamzah, H., &amp; Hasbullah, H. (2019). The Entrepreneurship Students’ Character Through Learning Based Capacity Building. International Journal of Scientific &amp; Technology Research, 8(11), 2152-2157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamzah, H., &amp; Hasbullah, H. (2019). The Entrepreneurship Students’ Character Through Learning Based Capacity Building. International Journal of Scientific &amp; Technology Research, 8(11), 2152-2157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasan, K. K. (2021). The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Trust and Its Impact on Achieving the Requirements of Entrepreneurship Strategy (The Case of Korek Telecom Company, Iraq). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2405</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasan, K. K. (2021). The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Trust and Its Impact on Achieving the Requirements of Entrepreneurship Strategy (The Case of Korek Telecom Company, Iraq). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2405</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassan, M. S., Al Halbusi, H., Razali, A., Ariffin, R. N. R., &amp; Williams, K. A. (2022). The Swedish gamble: trust in the government and self-efficacy in the battle to combat COVID-19. Current Psychology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144- 022-02947-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassan, M. S., Al Halbusi, H., Razali, A., Ariffin, R. N. R., &amp; Williams, K. A. (2022). The Swedish gamble: trust in the government and self-efficacy in the battle to combat COVID-19. Current Psychology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144- 022-02947-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hossain, U., Al, H., Lim, R., &amp; Jerin, I. (2020). Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company’s public news and information, 1, 19-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hossain, U., Al, H., Lim, R., &amp; Jerin, I. (2020). Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company’s public news and information, 1, 19-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latilla, V. M., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., &amp; Berner, M. (2019). Knowledge management and knowledge transfer in arts and crafts organizations: evidence from an exploratory multiple case-study analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(7), 1335–1354. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2018-0699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latilla, V. M., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., &amp; Berner, M. (2019). Knowledge management and knowledge transfer in arts and crafts organizations: evidence from an exploratory multiple case-study analysis. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(7), 1335–1354. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2018-0699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim, W. L., Mohar, Y., &amp; Leilanie, M. N. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial intention among university students in Malaysia: Theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12, 1409-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.16.3001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim, W. L., Mohar, Y., &amp; Leilanie, M. N. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial intention among university students in Malaysia: Theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12, 1409-1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.16.3001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lodhi, R. N., Shahid, D., &amp; Mahmood, Z. (2022). Emerging Industry Trends Shape the Business and Economic Research and Analysis in 2022 and Beyond. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lodhi, R. N., Shahid, D., &amp; Mahmood, Z. (2022). Emerging Industry Trends Shape the Business and Economic Research and Analysis in 2022 and Beyond. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 64(2), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i64.101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNally, J., Honig, B., &amp; Martin, B. (2018). A Preliminary Exploration of the Development of Wisdom in Entrepreneurship Education. REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 7(1), 01–34. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v7i1.797</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNally, J., Honig, B., &amp; Martin, B. (2018). A Preliminary Exploration of the Development of Wisdom in Entrepreneurship Education. REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, 7(1), 01–34. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.v7i1.797</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peterson, C., &amp; Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peterson, C., &amp; Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahim, H. L., &amp; Lajin, N. F. M. (2015). Social entrepreneurship and graduate employability. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 33- 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahim, H. L., &amp; Lajin, N. F. M. (2015). Social entrepreneurship and graduate employability. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 1(1), 33- 40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rania, N., Siri, A., Bagnasco, A., Aleo, G., &amp; Sasso, L. (2014). Academic climate, well-being and academic performance in a university degree course. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 751–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2834.2012.01471.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rania, N., Siri, A., Bagnasco, A., Aleo, G., &amp; Sasso, L. (2014). Academic climate, well-being and academic performance in a university degree course. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 751–760. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 2834.2012.01471.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha, R. G., &amp; Pinheiro, P. G. (2021). Organizational spirituality: Concept and perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04463-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocha, R. G., &amp; Pinheiro, P. G. (2021). Organizational spirituality: Concept and perspectives. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04463-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Secundo, G., Lombardi, R., &amp; Dumay, J. (2018). Intellectual capital in education. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2017- 0140</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Secundo, G., Lombardi, R., &amp; Dumay, J. (2018). Intellectual capital in education. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-10-2017- 0140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siagian, P. J. . (2011). A Competence-Based Curriculum Design for Entrepreneurship Study Program. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 4(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.4.2.137-155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siagian, P. J. . (2011). A Competence-Based Curriculum Design for Entrepreneurship Study Program. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 4(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.4.2.137-155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman, M., Di Virgilio, F., Figueiredo, R., &amp; Sousa, M. J. (2021). The impact of workplace spirituality on lecturers' attitudes in tourism and hospitality higher education institutions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliman, M., Di Virgilio, F., Figueiredo, R., &amp; Sousa, M. J. (2021). The impact of workplace spirituality on lecturers' attitudes in tourism and hospitality higher education institutions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulum, I., Harviana, R. R., Zubaidah, S., &amp; Jati, A. W. (2019). Intellectual capital disclosure and prospective student interest: an Indonesian perspectives. Cogent Business &amp; Management, 6(1), 1707041. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1707041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulum, I., Harviana, R. R., Zubaidah, S., &amp; Jati, A. W. (2019). Intellectual capital disclosure and prospective student interest: an Indonesian perspectives. Cogent Business &amp; Management, 6(1), 1707041. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1707041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waggoner, M. D. (2016). Spirituality and Contemporary Higher Education. Journal of College and Character, 17(3), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2016.1195752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waggoner, M. D. (2016). Spirituality and Contemporary Higher Education. Journal of College and Character, 17(3), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/2194587x.2016.1195752</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xavier, S. R., Clayton, G. J., Yusof, M., Nor, L. M., &amp; Sapuan, D. A. (2014). Entrepreneurship trends in Malaysia: A national five year longitudinal study using GEM methodology. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 1-117. Universiti Tun Abdul Razak.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xavier, S. R., Clayton, G. J., Yusof, M., Nor, L. M., &amp; Sapuan, D. A. (2014). Entrepreneurship trends in Malaysia: A national five year longitudinal study using GEM methodology. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 1-117. Universiti Tun Abdul Razak.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusof, M., Siddiq, M., &amp; Nor, L. (2012). Internal factors of academic entrepreneurship: The case of four Malaysian Public Research Universities. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 8(1), 84-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusof, M., Siddiq, M., &amp; Nor, L. (2012). Internal factors of academic entrepreneurship: The case of four Malaysian Public Research Universities. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 8(1), 84-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
